Our teeth undergo considerable stress due to activities such as eating, sports, and even chewing on objects like pencils or gum. Fortunately, the structure of our mouths ensures that our teeth are well-supported by bones and tissues.
The stability of our teeth hinges on the alveolar bone, which acts as their anchor within the jaw. While you might not have heard this term before, you're likely familiar with its other name—the tooth socket. Regardless of its name, the alveolar bone is the primary foundation that upholds your teeth.
Interestingly, the visible portion of your teeth is just a fraction of their actual length. Each tooth extends deep beneath the gums, where its root embeds within the jawbone. This extended root is essential for enduring the pressures of chewing. The alveolar bone encompasses these roots, forming the tooth socket, or "alveolus." At the root's base, a strong tissue called cementum fastens the tooth firmly to the alveolar bone.
Both the upper jaw (maxilla) and lower jaw (mandible) contain the alveolar bone. Complementing this structure is a specialized ligament that securely binds each tooth in place, providing optimal support.
Regrettably, various dental issues, habits, and the passage of time can lead to alveolar bone loss—referred to as resorption. This bone loss can result in adult tooth loss over time. One major contributor to this condition is periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, underscoring the significance of gum disease treatment to prevent alveolar bone loss.
Smoking - Smoking tobacco products is linked to an increased risk of periodontal disease and alveolar bone resorption.
Ill-Fitting Dentures - Regular dental checks for partial or full removable dentures are crucial. Poorly fitted dentures can rub against the jaw, leading to bone erosion over time.
Osteoporosis - Certain individuals, particularly women prone to bone loss, may experience alveolar bone loss.
Poor Oral Hygiene Habits - Given the connection between gum disease and alveolar bone loss, maintaining excellent oral hygiene is vital to prevent future complications.
If you suspect alveolar bone loss, your dentist is your most valuable resource for guidance. Schedule an appointment to discuss your concerns. If you're seeking a dentist, we're here to assist you in finding the right one!
Book an appointment with Dr. David Burnham at Burnham Prosthodontics, conveniently situated at 9148 23 Ave NW Suite #225 in Edmonton, AB.
