Occlusion, in dentistry, refers to the way your upper (maxillary) and lower (mandibular) teeth come into contact when you bite, chew, or rest your jaw. Proper occlusion is essential for efficient chewing, clear speech, and long-term oral health. When your bite is well-balanced, pressure is evenly distributed across your teeth and jaw joints, preventing unnecessary strain or damage.
Malocclusion, also known as a "bad bite," occurs when teeth or jaws do not align properly. This misalignment can cause various issues, including difficulty chewing, jaw pain, uneven tooth wear, and even headaches. Over time, untreated malocclusion can also contribute to temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders and gum problems.
There are different types of occlusion that dental professionals assess to ensure your bite functions correctly:
At Burnham Prosthodontics in Edmonton, AB, Dr. David Burnham carefully evaluates your occlusion during examinations to ensure your bite is properly aligned and functioning as it should. If signs of malocclusion or bite irregularities are found, personalized treatment options such as orthodontics, bite adjustment, or restorative care may be recommended to protect your teeth and jaw health.
